The Valide-i
Cedid mosque was built in Usküdar by Emetullah Rabia Gulnush Sultan, wife of
Sultan Mehmed IV and mother of Sultan Ahmed III in 1708-1711. Its Architect is
Mehmed Agha From Kayseri.
It has
a square plan. Its flattened dome sits on eight corners formed by four arches
and four half domes. It has two minarets with two cheers. The exterior
structure of the mosque shows a vertical development that rises in stages,
unlike the classic examples of the pyramidal era. The most important details
that attract attention in the outer part are the birdhouses, which are
considered the first examples of their kind. These very elegantly designed
details are good examples of the love of animals in the Ottoman Empire.
Külliye
(complex) is a large architectural arrangement consisting of central domed
mosque, large courtyard, mausoleum, fountains, sibyan school (kindergarten),
muvakkithane (observatory) imaret (public kitchen), Hunkar Kasri (imperial
pavilion), hazire (burial ground), water tank, fire pool, ablution taps
and shops. Fire pool and muvakkithane were added in the 19. century.
You need to
come to Üsküdar Square for transportation to the mosque located in Üsküdar
district on the Anatolian side of Istanbul. It is possible to reach the mosque
after a short walk from the square. From the European side, it is enough to pass
to Üsküdar by ferry or Marmaray.